Methylation and benzylation of 5 (or 6)-methyl benzimidazoles has been carried out under uniform conditions. The structures of the products obtained have been established by comparison with authentic samples prepared by unambiguous methods. The results obtained are explained on the basis of inductive effect of the methyl group and the relative basicity of the two nitrogen atoms.

Methylation and benzylation of 5 (or 6)-chloro benzimidazoles have been carried out under uniform conditions and the structures of the products obtained have been established by comparison with authentic samples prepared by unambiguous methods. The results are explained on the basis of inductive (−I) and resonance (+M) effects of chlorogroup and the tautomer stabilisation.

Methylation and benzylation of 5 (or 6)-nitro benzimidazoles have been carried out under, uniform conditions and the structures of the products obtained have been established by comparison with authentic samples prepared by standard methods. In each case a mixture of 1, 5- and 1, 6-isomers has been obtained, the former being comparatively in larger proportion. The results are explained on the basis of tautomer stabilisation by and the deactivating influence of nitro group.