• T Babacan

Articles written in Pramana – Journal of Physics

• An investigation of the influence of the pairing correlations on the properties of the isobar analog resonances inA = 208 nuclei

Within the quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA), the method of the self-consistent determination of the isovector effective interaction which restores a broken isotopic symmetry for the nuclear part of the Hamiltonian is given. The effect of the pairing correlations between nucleons on the following quantities were investigated for theA = 208 nuclei: energies of the isobar analog 0+ states, the isospin admixtures in the ground state of the even-even nuclei, and the differential cross-section for the208Pb(3He,t)208Bi reaction atE(3He)=450 MeV. Both couplings of the excitation branches withTz = T0 ± 1, and the analog state with isovector monopole resonance (IVMR) in the quasi-particle representation were taken into account in our calculations. As a result of these calculations, it was seen that the pairing correlations between nucleons have no considerable effect on theT = 23 isospin admixture in the ground state of the208Pb nucleus, and they cause partially an increase in the isospin impurity of the isobar analog resonance (IAR). It was also established that these correlations have changed the isospin structure of the IAR states, and shifted the energies of the IVMR states to the higher values.

• The isospin admixture of the ground state and the properties of the isobar analog resonances in medium and heavy mass nuclei

Within the framework of quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA), Pyatov-Salamov method [23] for the self-consistent determination of the isovector effective interaction strength parameter, restoring a broken isotopic symmetry for the nuclear part of the Hamiltonian, is used. The isospin admixtures in the ground state of the parent nucleus, and the isospin structure of the isobar analog resonance (IAR) state were investigated with the inclusion of the pairing correlations between nucleons for the medium and heavy mass regions: 80 &lt;A &lt; 90, 102 &lt;A &lt; 124, and 204 &lt;A &lt; 214. It was determined that the influence of the pairing interaction between nucleons on the isospin admixtures in the ground state and the isospin structure of the IAR state is more pronounced for the light isotopes (N ≈ Z) of the investigated nuclei

• The investigation of the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay by Pyatov method within quasiparticle random phase approximation formalism

The violated commutation condition between the total shell model Hamiltonian and Gamow–Teller operator (GT) has been restored by Pyatov method (PM). The considered nuclear model Hamiltonian in PM includes the separable GT residual interaction in ph and pp channels and is differentiated from the traditional schematic model by $h_{0}$ (restoration term). The influence of the h0 effective interaction on the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay of 48Ca, 76Ge, 82Se, 96Zr, 100Mo, 116Cd, 128,130Te and 136Xe is investigated. All the calculations have been done within the framework of standard QRPA. The results obtained by PM are compared with those of other approaches and experimental data. The influence of the restoration term on the stability of the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay nuclear matrix elements is analysed.

• # Pramana – Journal of Physics

Current Issue
Volume 93 | Issue 5
November 2019

• # Editorial Note on Continuous Article Publication

Posted on July 25, 2019