S L Chaplot
Articles written in Pramana – Journal of Physics
Volume 63 Issue 1 July 2004 pp 73-79
Inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics studies in complex solids
Mala N Rao R Mittal Narayani Choudhury S L Chaplot
At Trombay, lattice dynamics studies employing coherent inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments have been carried out at the two research reactors, CIRUS and Dhruva. While the early work at CIRUS involved many elemental solids and ionic molecular solids, recent experiments at Dhruva have focussed on certain superconductors (cuprates and intermetallics), geophysically important minerals (Al2SiO5, ZrSiO4, MnCO3) and layered halides (BaFCl, ZnCl2). In most of the studies, theoretical modelling of lattice dynamics has played a significant role in the interpretation and analysis of the results from experiments. This talk summarises the developments and current activities in the field of inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics at Trombay.
Volume 63 Issue 2 August 2004 pp 393-397
Inelastic neutron scattering study of lattice dynamics in α-ZnCl2
A Sen Mala N Rao R Mittal S L Chaplot
Inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been carried out to measure the phonon density of states in polycrystalline α-ZnCl2 at Dhruva, Trombay. Lattice dynamical calculations, based on an interatomic potential model, are accomplished to study phonons associated with this otherwise extremely hygroscopic compound. Our calculated data are found to be well-compatible with the available measured ones.
Volume 63 Issue 2 August 2004 pp 399-403
Inelastic neutron scattering in Zr2NiH1.9 and Zr2NiH4.6
R Mittal S L Chaplot P Raj K Shashikala A Sathyamoorthy
In this paper we report the results obtained from inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Zr2NiH1.9 and Zr2NiH4.6 using triple-axis spectrometer at Dhruva reactor, Trombay. The spectrum up to 35 meV represents largely the lattice modes of Zr and Ni atoms. The vibrational frequencies of hydrogen atoms are expected predominantly at higher energies. The phonon spectra from 35–180 meV were recorded using a Be filter as analyser. In order to analyse the observed neutron spectra, we assume a set of Ein-stein modes due to the hydrogen atoms which are delta functions in energy. These delta functions are broadened by the resolution of the instrument. The vibrational frequencies obtained from the fitting of the observed phonon spectra have been assigned to various tetrahedral sites in both the compounds.
Volume 63 Issue 2 August 2004 pp 405-408
Inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics of GaPO4
R Mittal S L Chaplot A I Kolesnikov C -K Loong O D Jayakumar S K Kulshreshtha
We report here measurements of phonon spectrum and lattice dynamical calculations for GaPO4. The measurements in low-cristobalite phase of GaPO4 are carried out using high-resolution medium-energy chopper spectrometer at ANL, USA in the energy transfer range 0–160 meV. Semiempirical interatomic potential in GaPO4, previously determined using ab-initio calculations have been widely used in studying the phase transitions among various polymorphs. The calculated phonon spectrum using the available potential show fair agreement with the experimental data. However, the agreement between the two is improved by including the polarisability of the oxygen atoms in the framework of the shell model. The lattice dynamical models are also exploited for calculations of various thermodynamic properties of GaPO4.
Volume 63 Issue 2 August 2004 pp 409-412
Lattice dynamics of lithium oxide
Prabhatasree Goel N Choudhury S L Chaplot
Li2O finds several important technological applications, as it is used in solid-state batteries, can be used as a blanket breeding material in nuclear fusion reactors, etc. Li2O exhibits a fast ion phase, characterized by a thermally induced dynamic disorder in the anionic sub-lattice of Li+, at elevated temperatures around 1200 K. We have carried out lattice-dynamical calculations of Li2O using a shell model in the quasi-harmonic approximation. The calculated phonon frequencies are in excellent agreement with the reported inelastic neutron scattering data. Thermal expansion, specific heat, elastic constants and equation of state have also been calculated which are in good agreement with the available experimental data.
Volume 63 Issue 2 August 2004 pp 449-453
Acetylene diffusion in Na-Y zeolite
S Mitra S Sumitra A M Umarji R Mukhopadhyay S Yashonath S L Chaplot
Study of diffusivity of acetylene adsorbed in Na-Y zeolite by quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements at temperatures of 300, 325 and 350 K is reported. A model in which the acetylene molecules undergo random-walk diffusion characterized by a Gaussian distribution of jump lengths inside zeolite cages describes the data consistently. The diffusion constant, residence time between jumps and root mean square jump length are determined.
Volume 71 Issue 4 October 2008 pp 615-616
Volume 71 Issue 5 November 2008 pp 886i-886j
Volume 71 Issue 5 November 2008 pp 1129-1134 Inelastic and Quasielastic Neutron Scattering
Inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics of NaNbO3 and Sr0.70Ca0.30TiO3
S K Mishra R Mittal N Choudhury S L Chaplot D Pandey
NaNbO3 and (Sr,Ca)TiO3 exhibit an unusual complex sequence of temperature- and pressure-driven structural phase transitions. We have carried out lattice dynamical studies to understand the phonon modes responsible for these phase transitions. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements using powder samples were carried out at the Dhruva reactor, which provide the phonon density of states. Lattice dynamical models have been developed for SrTiO3 and CaTiO3 which have been fruitfully employed to study the phonon spectra and vibrational properties of the solid solution (Sr,Ca)TiO3.
Volume 71 Issue 5 November 2008 pp 1135-1139 Inelastic and Quasielastic Neutron Scattering
Lattice dynamics of strontium tungstate
Prabhatasree Goel R Mittal S L Chaplot A K Tyagi
We report here measurements of the phonon density of states and the lattice dynamics calculations of strontium tungstate (SrWO4). At ambient conditions this compound crystallizes to a body-centred tetragonal unit cell (space group I41/a) called scheelite structure. We have developed transferable interatomic potentials to study the lattice dynamics of this class of compounds. The model parameters have been fitted with respect to the experimentally available Raman and infra-red frequencies and the equilibrium unit cell parameters. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been carried out in the triple-axis spectrometer at Dhruva reactor. The measured phonon density of states is in good agreement with the theoretical calculations, thus validating the inter-atomic potential developed.
Volume 71 Issue 5 November 2008 pp 1141-1146 Inelastic and Quasielastic Neutron Scattering
Inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics of ZrO2, Y2O3 and ThSiO4
Preyoshi P Bose R Mittal N Choudhury S L Chaplot
Zirconia (ZrO2), yttria (Y2O3) and thorite (ThSiO4) are ceramic materials used for a wide range of industrial applications. The dynamical properties of these materials are of interest as they exhibit numerous interesting phase transitions at high temperature and pressure. Using a combination of inelastic neutron scattering and theoretical lattice dynamics we have studied the phonon spectra and thermodynamic properties of these compounds. The experimental data validate the theoretical model, while the model enables microscopic interpretations of the observed data. The calculated thermodynamic properties are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Volume 71 Issue 5 November 2008 pp 1165-1169 Inelastic and Quasielastic Neutron Scattering
Rotational dynamics of propylene inside Na-Y zeolite cages
V K Sharma Mala N Rao Siddharth Gautam A K Tripathi V S Kamble S L Chaplot R Mukhopadhyay
We report here the quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) studies on the dynamics of propylene inside Na-Y zeolite using triple axis spectrometer (TAS) at Dhruva reactor, Trombay. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations performed on the system had shown that the rotational motion involves energy larger than that involved in the translational motion. Therefore, rotational motion was not observed in our earlier QENS studies on propylene adsorbed Na-Y zeolite using a higher resolution spectrometer at Dhruva. Analysis of the TAS spectra revealed that the quasielastic broadening observed in propylene-loaded zeolite spectra is due to the rotational motion of the propylene molecules. This is consistent with our simulation result. Further, the rotational motion is found to be isotropic. The rotational diffusion coefficient has been obtained.
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