M Ahmadirad
Articles written in Pramana – Journal of Physics
Volume 77 Issue 6 December 2011 pp 1171-1178
Thickness dependence of the structural and electrical properties of ZnO thermal-evaporated thin films
A Ghaderi S M Elahi S Solaymani M Naseri M Ahmadirad S Bahrami A E Khalili
ZnO thin films of different thicknesses were prepared by thermal evaporation on glass substrates at room temperature. Deposition process was carried out in a vapour pressure of about $5.54 \times 10^{-5}$ mbar. The substrate–target distance was kept constant during the process. By XRD and AFM techniques the microstructural characteristics and their changes with variation in thickness were studied. Electrical resistivity and conductivity of samples vs. temperature were investigated by four-probe method. It was shown that an increase in thickness causes a decrease in activation energy.
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