Ron J Goble
Articles written in Journal of Earth System Science
Volume 120 Issue 5 October 2011 pp 873-883
Subsurface signatures and timing of extreme wave events along the southeast Indian coast
Rajesh R Nair Madhav K Murari C S Vijaya Lakshmi Ilya Buynevich Ron J Goble P Srinivasan S G N Murthy Deshraj Trivedi Suresh Chandra Kandpal S M Hussain D Sengupta Ashok K Singhvi
Written history’s limitation becomes apparent when attempting to document the predecessors of extreme coastal events in the Indian Ocean, from 550–700 years in Thailand and 1000 years in Indonesia. Detailed ground-penetrating radar (GPR) surveys in Mahabalipuram, southeast India, complemented with sedimentological analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and optical dating provide strong evidence of extreme wave events during the past 3700 years. The diagnostic event signatures include the extent and elevation of the deposits, as well as morphologic similarity of buried erosional scarps to those reported in northern Sumatra region. Optical ages immediately overlying the imaged discontinuities that coincides with high concentration of heavy minerals date the erosional events to 340 ± 35, 350 ± 20, 490 ± 30, 880 ± 40, 1080 ± 60, 1175 ± 188, 2193 ± 266, 2235 ± 881, 2489 ± 293, 2450 ± 130, 2585 ± 609, 3710 ± 200 years ago. These evidences are crucial in reconstructing paleo extreme wave events and will pave the way for regional correlation of erosional horizons along the northern margin of Indian Ocean.
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