TANUMOY DHAWA
Articles written in Journal of Chemical Sciences
Volume 130 Issue 8 August 2018 Article ID 0109
TANUMOY DHAWA SHREYASI CHATTOPADHYAY MONJOY SREEMANY GOUTAM DE SOURINDRA MAHANTY
Effective trapping of polysulfides within the carbon cathode host strongly depends on intrinsic C–S interactions. We report herein a systematic study of the influence of S-loading process on C–S interactions in MWCNT/S composites prepared by three commonly used industry-friendly methods, namely, mechanical solidstate mixing, infiltration method from a solution of S in CS2, and chemical deposition by disproportionation reaction of sodium sulfide and sodium thiosulfate. FESEM and TEM studies reveal strikingly different morphologies of the resulting MWCNT/S composites. XPS and Raman studies indicate different extents of recovery of π bonds in MWCNT due to varying degrees of C–S interfacial interactions in the composites. Furthermore, it is found that the C/O atomic ratio in the composites plays a crucial role: the higher the C/O valuethe better is the S-confinement. These subtle physical changes induced by C–S interactions in the composites can be related to electrochemical performance when tested in Li-S coin cells. It is found that the best results (high initial capacity of 1143 mAh g -1 and better capacity retention) could be achieved when the solution infiltration method was used for S-loading. This conclusion is further validated by using activated carbon as S-host.
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