B R Srinivasa
Articles written in Journal of Biosciences
Volume 2 Issue 2 June 1980 pp 99-106
The role of free amino groups of peptides and proteins in the Folin-Lowry and biuret methods
B R Srinivasa L K Ramachandran
On an equal weight basis polymyxin B and EM 49 which do not contain tyrosine or tryptophan yielded the same colour intensity as proteins in the Folin-Lowry and biuret methods. But, in the absence of reagent C (alkaline copper reagent) polymyxin B and EM 49 yielded no colour in the Folin-Lowry method. Mono-, di- and tri-formyl polymyxins B formed identical amounts of coloured complexes as polymyxin B in the two methods. However, the tetra- and penta-formyl polymyxins B yielded only one-fifth and one-sixth, respectively, of the expected colour in the Folin-Lowry method. Similarly, 40% and 30%, respectively, of the anticipated amount of colour is formed in the biuret method. Formylated and methylated lysozyme and bovine serum albumins form only 70–75% of the expected colour in the Folin-Lowry method. Since formation of colour by reduction of Folin reagent, in the Folin-Lowry method, is at least partly due to complexes of copper, it was inferred that polymyxin B as well as its mono-, di- and tri-formyl derivatives on the one hand and the tetra- and penta-formyl derivatives on the other differ in their ability to complex Cu(
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