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B Pecquenard
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Volume 29 Issue 5 October 2006 pp 535-546 Electrochemistry
K J Rao B Pecquenard A Gies A Levasseur J Etourneau
Structural and electrochemical aspects of vanadium oxide films recently reported from ICMCB/ENSCPB have been examined using appropriate structural models. It is shown that amorphous films are nonstoichiometric as a result of pre-deposition decomposition of V2O5. It is proposed that the structure of amorphous films corresponds to a nanotextured mosaic of V2O5 and V2O4 regions. Lithium intercalation into these regions is considered to occur sequentially and determined by differences in group electronegativities. Open circuit voltages (OCV) have been calculated for various stoichiometric levels of lithiation using available thermodynamic data with approximate corrections. Sequestration of lithium observed in experiments is shown to be an interfacial phenomenon. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic observation of the formation of V3+ even when V5+ has not been completely reduced to V4+ is shown to be entirely consistent with the proposed structural model and a consequence of initial oxygen nonstoichiometry. Based on the structural data available on V2O5 and its lithiated products, it is argued that the geometry of VO𝑛 polyhedron changes from square pyramid to trigonal bipyramid to octahedron with increase of lithiation. A molecular orbital based energy band diagram is presented which suggests that lithiated vanadium oxides, Li𝑥 V2O5, become metallic for high values of 𝑥.
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Bulletin of Materials Science
Volume 43, 2020
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Continuous Article Publishing mode
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Bulletin of Materials Science | News
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Dr Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar for Science and Technology
Posted on October 12, 2020Prof. Subi Jacob George — Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru
Chemical Sciences 2020Prof. Surajit Dhara — School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
Physical Sciences 2020 -
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Posted on July 25, 2019Click here for Editorial Note on CAP Mode
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