• Doppler narrowing of EIT linewidth in closed-loop systems

• # Fulltext

https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/pram/094/0088

• # Keywords

Electromagnetically-induced transparency; microwave application; high-resolution spectroscopy

• # Abstract

We theoretically investigate a five-level closed-loop M-type atomic system and a three-level closed-loop $\Lambda$-system in hot atomic vapour. In contrast to closed-loop $\Lambda$-system, two unpopulated ground states of the M-system are coupled by a microwave field. We find that thermal averaging in the M-system causes many interesting modification of probe absorption lineshape including narrowing, splitting and absorption enhancement. In M-system, the linewidth of probe absorption after thermal averaging becomes remarkably narrow (100 times smaller) with respect to the linewidth of stationary atoms. On the contrary, the closed-loop $\Lambda$-system generates only 1.6 times smaller linewidth in thermal vapour. The absence of population transfer through the microwave field leads to this significant narrowing effect in the M-system which is unachievable in closed-loop $\Lambda$-systems. Hence, M-system has potential application in high-resolution spectroscopy, generation of ultra slow light, phase-dependent optical switching, and in microwave electro- and magnetometry.

• # Author Affiliations

1. Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India

• # Pramana – Journal of Physics

Volume 96, 2022
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Continuous Article Publishing mode

• # Editorial Note on Continuous Article Publication

Posted on July 25, 2019