• QCD critical point: The race is on

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      https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/pram/084/05/0757-0771

    • Keywords

       

      Critical point; quantum chromodynamics; heavy-ion collisions; lattice quantum chromodynamics.

    • Abstract

       

      A critical point in the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), if established either theoretically or experimentally, would be as profound a discovery as the good-old gas–liquid critical point. Unlike the latter, however, first-principles-based approaches are being employed to locate it theoretically. Due to the short-lived nature of the concerned phases, novel experimental techniques are needed to search for it. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in USA has an experimental programme to do so. This short review is an attempt to provide a glimpse of the race between the theorists and the experimentalists as well as the synergy between them.

    • Author Affiliations

       

      Rajiv V Gavai1

      1. Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India
    • Dates

       
  • Pramana – Journal of Physics | News

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