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Dipole–dipole interaction; dipole blockade; two-level atom.

We present an analysis of a system of three two-level atoms interacting with one another through dipole–dipole interaction. The interaction manifests between the excited state of one of the atoms and the ground state of its nearest neighbour. Steady-state populations of the density matrix elements are presented and are compared with a situation when only two atoms are present. It can be noticed that the third atom modifies the behaviour of the three atoms. Two configurations are analysed, one in which the three atoms are in a line, with no interaction between atoms at the end points and the other in which the atoms form a closed loop with one atom interacting with both its neighbours.

P Anantha Lakshmi¹ Ashoka Vudayagiri¹ Shaik Ahmed¹

1. School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India

Published

August 2014

Early published

18 July 2014