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CO₂ laser; Q-switching; generation of 14 𝜇m radiation from CO₂; cascade lasing; E-beam-controlled discharge.

13.9 𝜇m radiation from the $10^{0}0–01^{1}0$ transition can be obtained from a CO₂ laser by saturating the 00$^{0}1–10^{0}0$, 10.6 𝜇m transition with an internally generated q-switched pulse or by the application of an external 10.6 𝜇m pulse. Because of Fermi resonance between the symmetric stretch and the bending modes, decay of population from the $10^{0}0$ level is fast, and such lasers operate at low power and energies. A theoretical model was developed to study such lasers. The results of the calculations indicate that a large-aperture E-beam-sustained discharge is effective for excitation of the cryogenically cooled gain medium, which uses He rich mixture at low pressure. The system is scalable and capable of generating large powers and energies.

Utpal Nundy¹

1. BH-2-76, Kendriya Vihar, Kharghar, Sector-11, Navi Mumbai 410 210, India

Published

November 2010