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      https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/pram/065/01/0061-0074

    • Keywords

       

      Bose Einstein condensation; potential harmonics; two-body correlations in BEC

    • Abstract

       

      We adopt the potential harmonics expansion method for anab initio solution of the many-body system in a Bose condensate containing interacting bosons. Unlike commonly adopted mean-field theories, our method is capable of handling two-body correlation properly. We disregard three- and higher-body correlations. This simplification is ideally suited to dilute Bose Einstein condensates, whose number density is required to be so small that the interparticle separation is much larger than the range of two-body interaction to avoid three- and higher-body collisions, leading to the formation of molecules and consequent instability of the condensate. In our method we can incorporate realistic finite range interactions. We calculate energies of low-lying states of a condensate containing23Na atoms and some thermodynamical properties of the condensate.

    • Author Affiliations

       

      Anasuya Kundu1 Barnali Chakrabarti2 Tapan Kumar Das1

      1. Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C. Road, Kolkata - 700 009, India
      2. Department of Physics, K.N. College, Berhampore - 742 101, India
    • Dates

       
  • Pramana – Journal of Physics | News

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