Multiplicity of Summands in the Random Partitions of an Integer
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In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Yakubovich regarding limit shapes of `slices’ of two-dimensional (2D) integer partitions and compositions of 𝑛 when the number of summands $m\sim An^\alpha$ for some $A>0$ and $\alpha < \frac{1}{2}$. We prove that the probability that there is a summand of multiplicity 𝑗 in any randomly chosen partition or composition of an integer 𝑛 goes to zero asymptotically with 𝑛 provided 𝑗 is larger than a critical value. As a corollary, we strengthen a result due to Erdös and Lehner (Duke Math. J. 8(1941) 335–345) that concerns the relation between the number of integer partitions and compositions when $\alpha=\frac{1}{3}$.
Volume 133, 2023
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