Improvement of bacterial blight resistance of the popular variety, Nellore Mahsuri (NLR34449) through marker-assisted breeding
ALEENA DASARI PADMA VEMULAPALLI REKHA GONUGUNTLA DILIP KUMAR THOTA PUNNIAKOTTI ELUMALAI KOUSIK MUPPAVARAPU LAXMI PRASANNA BUTAM SWAPNIL RAVINDRA KULKARNI PRAGYA SINHA HARIKA GUNUKULA RAVINDRA RAMARAO KALE AYYAPPA DASS MURALIDHARA HAJIRA SHAIK ANILA MIRIYALA PRANATHI KARNATI MASTANBEE SHAIK LAHA GOURI SHANKAR SRINIVAS PRASAD MADAMSETTY BALACHANDRAN SENA GIREESH CHANNAPPA ANANTHA MADHAVENKATAPURA SIDDAIH VENKATA SUBBA RAO LELLA RATNA BABU DIDLA LAL AHAMED MOHAMMAD VENKATA RAMANA JAGARLAMUDI VIJAY GOPAL AVULA RAMAN MEENAKSHI SUNDARAM
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To combat the dreaded diseases in rice like bacterial blight (BB) and blast, host plant resistance has been advocated as the most suitable and sustainable method. Through the present study, we have successfully incorporated three major BB resistance genes, namely Xa21, xa13 and xa5 into NLR3449, a high yielding, blast resistant, fine-grain type, popular rice variety through marker-assisted backcross breeding. Foreground selection was carried out using polymerase chain reaction based, gene-specific markers, namely pTA248 (Xa21), xa13prom (xa13) and xa5FM (xa5) at each generation of backcrossing, while 127 polymorphic SSR markers spanning on 12 chromosomes were used for background selection and backcrossing was limited to two rounds. At BC2F1 generation, a single plant (NLR-87-10) with 89.9% recovery, possessing all the three BB resistance genes was forwarded to BC2F2 generation. A solitary BC2F2 plant, namely NLR-87- 10-106 possessing all the three resistance genes and 96% genome recovery was identified and advanced through selfing until BC2F4 generation by adopting pedigree-method of selection. Three best BC2F4 lines, possessing high level of resistance against BB and blast, andequivalent or superior to NLR 34449 in terms of yield, grain quality and agro-morphological traits were identified and advanced for multilocation trials.
ALEENA DASARI1 2 PADMA VEMULAPALLI1 REKHA GONUGUNTLA1 DILIP KUMAR THOTA1 PUNNIAKOTTI ELUMALAI1 KOUSIK MUPPAVARAPU1 LAXMI PRASANNA BUTAM3 SWAPNIL RAVINDRA KULKARNI1 PRAGYA SINHA1 HARIKA GUNUKULA1 RAVINDRA RAMARAO KALE1 AYYAPPA DASS MURALIDHARA1 HAJIRA SHAIK1 ANILA MIRIYALA1 PRANATHI KARNATI1 MASTANBEE SHAIK1 LAHA GOURI SHANKAR1 SRINIVAS PRASAD MADAMSETTY1 BALACHANDRAN SENA1 GIREESH CHANNAPPA1 ANANTHA MADHAVENKATAPURA SIDDAIH1 VENKATA SUBBA RAO LELLA1 RATNA BABU DIDLA2 LAL AHAMED MOHAMMAD2 VENKATA RAMANA JAGARLAMUDI2 VIJAY GOPAL AVULA2 RAMAN MEENAKSHI SUNDARAM1
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