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https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/jgen/094/02/0207-0220

tumour; intersex; dpp signalling; Drosophila melanogaster.

In Drosophila melanogaster, the intersex (ix) is a terminally positioned gene in somatic sex determination hierarchy and function with the female specific product of double sex (DSX^F) to implement female sexual differentiation. The null phenotype of ix is to transform diplo-X individuals into intersexes while leaving haplo-X animals unaffected. This study on the effect of different intersex mutations on genital disc development provides the following major results: (i) similar range of a characteristic array of morphological structures (from almost double sex terminalia to extreme reduction of terminal appendages) was displayed by the terminalia of XX ix¹/ix¹, XX ix²/ix² and XX ix⁵/ix⁵ individuals; (ii) an increased number of apoptotic cells were found to occur in a localized manner in mature third instar larval genital discs of ix individuals; (iii) ix mutations can induce high frequency of neoplastic tumours in genitals in the presence of decapentaplegic (dpp^disk) mutations; and (iv) heteroallelic combinations of dpp^disk mutations can also induce tumours in intersex genitals with variable expressivity. On the basis of these findings, we suggest that: (i) loss of function of ix causes massive cell death in both male and female genital primordia of genital discs, resulting phenotype mimicking in male and female characteristics in genitals; and (ii) at the discs, the apoptotic cells persist as ‘undead’ cells that can induce oncogenic transformation in the neighbouring disc cells when dpp signalling is blocked or reduced by dpp^disk mutations.

R. N. chatterjee¹ P. Chatterjee^{1 2} S. Kuthe¹ M. Acharyya-Ari¹ R. Chatterjee³

1. Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 B.C. Road, Kolkata 700 019, India
2. Gabberia Girl’s High School, South 24 Parganas, Gabberia 743 336, India
3. K. P. C. Medical College, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India

Published

June 2015

Manuscript received

6 November 2014

Accepted

14 November 2014

Early published

14 May 2015