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Trace and REE; bauxite Darai–Daldali plateau; Kabirdham

The Darai–Daldali plateau preserves well developed laterite type bauxite deposits as a result of in-situ weathering of basaltic rocks (Deccan Traps). The bauxite ore is essentially composed of gibbsite and boehmite in subordinate amount, along with anatase and brookite as accessory minerals. Kaolinite, goethite, hematite, ilmenite, gibbsite and brookite are found in lateritic bauxite and laterite samples invariable amounts. $SiO_{2}–Al_{2}O_{3}–Fe_{2}O_{3}$ diagram illustrates strong bauxitization resulting from desilication in the early stage. The disilication was followed by bauxitization and deferruginization at late stages as a result of reducing and oxidizing conditions, respectively, due to fluctuating water table, which is evidently supported by A–L–F plot. Progressive loss/gain in FMTE, LILE, HFSE and REE during bauxitization process of basalt through lateritic bauxite facies is observed. La/Y varying from 1.17 to 4.11 suggests prevalence of alkaline conditions. Positive Eu/Eu* anomaly in these samples is suggestive of colloidal precipitation of gibbsite from pore water of lateritic residuum. Mass increase of Ce in laterite samples further supports to its sorption on goethite and hematite mineral phases.

BHUMIKA DAS¹ M W Y KHAN¹ HARISH DHRUW²

1. SOS in Geology and WRM, Pt. RSU, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
2. Regional ODce, Directorate of Geology and Mines, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Published

1 May 2020

Manuscript received

4 August 2019

Manuscript revised

19 January 2020

Accepted

21 January 2020

Early published

Unedited version published online

Final version published online

29 April 2020