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      https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/jbsc/039/01/0063-0074

    • Keywords

       

      Classical swine fever virus (CSFV); interactive cellular protein; NS5A protein; swine umbilical vein endothelial cell (SUVEC); yeast two-hybrid

    • Abstract

       

      Classical swine fever virus (CSFV), the pathogen of classical swine fever (CSF), causes severe hemorrhagic fever and vascular necrosis in domestic pigs and wild boar. A large number of evidence has proven that non-structural 5A (NS5A) is not only a very important part of viral replication complex, but also can regulate host cell’s function; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the current study, aiming to find more clues in understanding the molecular mechanisms of CSFV NS5A’s function, the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) system was adopted to screen for CSFV NS5A interactive proteins in the cDNA library of the swine umbilical vein endothelial cell (SUVEC). Alignment with the NCBI database revealed 16 interactive proteins: DDX5, PSMC3, NAV1, PHF5A, GNB2L1, CSDE1, HSPA8, BRMS1, PPP2R3C, AIP, TMED10, POLR1C, TMEM70, METAP2, CHORDC1 and COPS6. These proteins are mostly related to gene transcription, protein folding, protein degradation and metabolism. The interactions detected by the Y2H system should be considered as preliminary results. Since identifying novel pathways and host targets, which play essential roles during infection, may provide potential targets for therapeutic development. The finding of proteins obtained from the SUVEC cDNA library that interact with the CSFV NS5A protein provide valuable information for better understanding the interactions between this viral protein and the host target proteins.

    • Author Affiliations

       

      Chengcheng Zhang1 Lei He2 Kai Kang1 Heng Chen1 Lei Xu1 Yanming Zhang1

      1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
      2. College of Animal Science & Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China
    • Dates

       
  • Journal of Biosciences | News

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      Plant mitochondria are quite distinct and have unique features, such as a cyanide-insensitive alternate pathway. They also interact with chloroplasts to optimize photosynthetic carbon assimilation.


      Submissions are welcome until 30 July 2023. The contributions can be original articles, short communications, reviews, or mini-reviews on any topic related to plant mitochondria.


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