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      https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/jbsc/029/03/0275-0280

    • Keywords

       

      Anopheles culicifacies ; cryptic species; malaria; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA; species complex; vector

    • Abstract

       

      Anopheles culicifacies, the principal vector of malaria in India, is a complex of five cryptic species which are morphologically indistinguishable at any stage of life. In view of the practical difficulties associated with classical cytotaxonomic method for the identification of members of the complex, an allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) assay targeted to the D3 domain of 28S ribosomal DNA was developed. The assay discriminatesAn. culicifacies species A and D from species B, C and E. The assay was validated using chromosomally-identified specimens ofAn. culicifacies from different geographical regions of India representing different sympatric associations. The assay correctly differentiates species A and D from species B, C and E. The possible use of this diagnostic assay in disease vector control programmes is discussed.

    • Author Affiliations

       

      O P Singh1 Geeta Goswami1 N Nanda1 K Raghavendra1 D Chandra1 S K Subbarao1 2

      1. Malaria Research Centre (ICMR), 22 Sham Nath Marg, Delhi - 110 054, India
      2. Indian Council of Medical Research, Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110 029, India
    • Dates

       
  • Journal of Biosciences | News

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      Plant mitochondria are quite distinct and have unique features, such as a cyanide-insensitive alternate pathway. They also interact with chloroplasts to optimize photosynthetic carbon assimilation.


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