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Local structure analysis of $B$O$_6$ ($B = {\rm Fe, Cu}$) octahedron correlated with the magnetic properties of Cu-doped Ba$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$FeO$_{3–\delta}$
F FITRIANA M ZAINURI M A BAQIYA M KATO P KIDKHUNTHOD S SUASMORO
Volume 43 Published: 19 June 2020 Article ID 0152
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https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/boms/043/0152 -
Keywords
Perovskite ;local structure ;oxidation state ;magnetic material. -
Abstract
Perovskite-based Ba$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$Fe$_{1–x}$Cu$_x$O$_{3–\delta}$ (BSFCO-$x$, $x = 0–0.2$) was synthesized by sol–gel self-combustionmethod. The crystallinity was evaluated through X-ray diffraction, besides further local structure analysis, using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) showed a cubic symmetry for $x = 0.05$; 0.10, which was tetragonal at higher values, $x =0.15; 0.20$. XAS analysis predicted the oxidation state (OS) of Cu to be a mixture of 3$+$ and 2$+$, while Fe includes 3$+$ and 4$+$. Conversely, the OS of Fe and Cu in the octahedron site influence the number of an unpair electron that determine the magnetic properties of perovskite. In addition, the magnetization for Ba$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$FeO$_{3–\delta}$ is 0.172 emu g$^{-1}$, originating from the ferromagnetic ordering Fe$^{3+}$($t_{2g}^3 e_g^2$)–O(2p)–Fe$^{4+}$($t_{2g}^3 e_g^1$) interaction. This effect increase, due to the presence of oxygen vacancy in BSFCO-0.05, which weakens the $d–p$ interaction of Fe-O, while the generation of higher Cu doping to increase the amount of Fe$^{4+}$ leads to a decline in Cu$^{3+}$. Therefore, Cu doping is confirmed to play a role in the paramagnetic–ferromagnetic transition.
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Author Affiliations
F FITRIANA1 M ZAINURI1 M A BAQIYA1 M KATO2 P KIDKHUNTHOD3 S SUASMORO1
- Department of Physics, Institute of Technology ‘Sepuluh Nopember’ Surabaya, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
- Department of Applied Physics, Tohoku University, 6-6-05, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
- Synchroton Light Research Institute (Public Organization), Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
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Dates
- Published
- 19 June 2020
- Manuscript received
- 17 December 2019
- Accepted
- 10 May 2020
- Final version published online
- 19 June 2020
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