1. Home
    2. Journals
    3. Bulletin of Materials Science
    4. Volume 42
    5. Issue 1

    • Fulltext

       

        Click here to view fulltext PDF


      Permanent link:
      https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/boms/042/01/0016

    • Keywords

       

      First-principles; Mg solid solution; solid solution strengthening; Er; Al.

    • Abstract

       

      To study the solid solution strengthening effect on magnesium (Mg)–X (X$=$Al, Er) alloys, supercell models of Mg, Mg$_{35}$Er and Mg$_{35}$Al are established to perform the first-principles pseudopotential plane wave calculations based on density functional theory. The calculated cohesive energy of Mg$_{35}$Er is lower than that of Mg$_{35}$Al. This indicates thatMg$_{35}$Er has better structural stability than Mg$_{35}$Al. The bulk modulus, Young’s modulus and shear modulus of the solid solutions increases simultaneously when Al and Er are doped into the Mg matrix.Moreover, the solid solution strengthening of Er is much higher than the Al containing alloy. The order of toughness of the three solutions from the highest to the lowestis Mg, Mg$_{35}$Er and Mg$_{35}$Al, while the order of increasing elastic anisotropy is in the reverse order. The number of bonding electrons of Mg$_{35}$Er in the low-energy region of the Fermi level is much higher than that of Mg$_{35}$Al, and the density of states of Mg$_{35}$Er at the Fermi level is higher than that of Mg$_{35}$Al. Compared with Al atoms, Er atoms share more electric charges with Mg atoms, which leads to an increasingly uniform charge distribution around Er atoms.

    • Author Affiliations

       

      XIQIN LIU1 ZILI LIU1 GUODONG LIU1 WENJING WANG1 JIAN LI2

      1. College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People’s Republic of China
      2. Jiangsu Favour Automotive New Stuff Sci-Tech Co., Ltd., Changshu 215542, People’s Republic of China

    • Dates

       
      Published
      15 February 2019
      Manuscript received
      24 January 2018
      Accepted
      4 April 2018

  • Bulletin of Materials Science | News

    • Dr Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar for Science and Technology

      Posted on October 12, 2020

      Prof. Subi Jacob George — Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru
      Chemical Sciences 2020

      Prof. Surajit Dhara — School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
      Physical Sciences 2020

    • Editorial Note on Continuous Article Publication

      Posted on July 25, 2019

      Click here for Editorial Note on CAP Mode

© 2021-2022 Indian Academy of Sciences, Bengaluru.

Contact | Site index