• Radiation effects in nuclear reactor materials—correlation with structure

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    • Keywords

       

      Nuclear reactor materials; irradiation effects; radiation damage; irradiation hardening; irradiation embrittlement; helium embrittlement; irradiation creep; irradiation growth; void swelling; stainless steels; zirconium alloys; uranium; nickel alloys

    • Abstract

       

      A review of radiation effects in nuclear reactor materials has been made; the irradiation effects have been correlated with the crystal structure of the materials. Five phenomena, irradiation hardening, irradiation embrittlement, irradiation creep, irradiation growth and void swelling that occur in materials by neutron irradiation in a reactor environment have been discussed with a view to explaining the physics of the phenomena and the engineering consequences. Metallurgical approaches for improving the irradiation performance of materials and for developing new alloys with better resistance to radiation damage have been pointed out.

    • Author Affiliations

       

      P Rodriguez1 R Krishnan1 2 C V Sundaram1

      1. Reactor Research Centre, Kalpakkam - 603 102, India
      2. Metallurgy Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay - 400 085, India
    • Dates

       
  • Bulletin of Materials Science | News

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