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The following is
the summary of the discussions that took place in a meeting of the
Committee of the Indian Academy of Sciences for 'Women in Science' and
action plans that were identified at this meeting:
- A database of
women in sciences at all levels needs to be created. This should be a
repository of information for and of women in Science. To avoid
duplication of a similar effort being undertaken by INSA, we should
work closely with INSA to this end.
- A report on the
status of "Women in Science in India", containing hard facts and
figures, is essential while addressing the issue of 'Women in Science'.
However, implementation of specific action plans to increase
participation of Women in Indian Science, at all levels, need not wait
for the completion of such a report. The report is getting ready by a
committee appointed by INSA towards this purpose.
- A web page for
"Women in Science", as part of the Academy website, should be designed.
This should summarize the aims of the working committee and the
initiatives it plans to undertake. This page could serve the role of
being a repository mentioned under point 1 once it is developed.
Similarly, an article discussing the issues involved to increase the
awareness of the Scientific Community to these issues, in "Current
Science" is being planned. Perhaps a special issue of Current Science
with articles from scientists as well as social scientists analyzing
the issues can be considered.
- Experts from diverse
fields such as social scientists and psychologists to be involved in
the discussion of the working group. Reports brought out by other
agencies (such as IUPAP) could be useful for work of this working
Committee.
- For a while a
session on "Women in Science" should become a regular feature of the
Academy's Mid-Year and Annual Meetings and should be a part of the
mainstream activity.
- It was planned
to organize an informal meeting, moderated by Indira Nath, at the
forthcoming Guwahati Annual Meeting, which included participants of the
Annual meeting of the Academy, the faculty of IIT, Guwahati, the
University, Assam Science Society etc. The participants necessarily
involved women but were not be limited to them.
- A role model
programme named after some of the famous women fellows of the Academy
should be started by the Academy. This will invlove special lectures,
mentoring etc., similar to the activities of the Educational Panel of
the Academy. In addition one could think of holding special workshops
fo girl students, for example, laboratory training, training in
mathematics etc.
- Books and
reading material which give biographical sketches of eminent Indian
women scientists and teachers should be brought out by the Academy.
Plans for doing this on have been formulated.
- A Workshop on
Women in Science can held next summer to discuss the basic issues. This
should include social scientists and women and men scientists. This
could culminate in a national meeting later.
- Funding support
for organizing the various programmes of the Working Group could be
sought from the Central and State Women Welfare Ministries.
- Proactive steps need
be taken to increase the number of women fellows of the Academy, to
remedy the current inadequate representation in the Fellowship of the
active women scientists in the country. Representation of Women in the
Academy committees (Sectional Committees, Editorial Boards etc.,.)
needs to be increased proactively.
- The committee
will enlarge its present composition to include additional members in
order to execute many of the things that are being planned.
- The committee should
bring to the notice of the Fellows some of the recruitment policies
which are counter-productive to the development of the career of women
scientists, as many of the Fellows of the Academy are involved in the
hiring process. The issues mentioned (which also arose in the
discussions in Gauhati) were:
1) Giving due
weightage to possible breaks in the professional careers taken by
Women Scientists for starting a family, i.e, consider 'Academic Age'
while performing evaluation.
2) Being alive to
the problem of dual careers. i.e., job opportunities should not be
ruled 'out of hand' by unwritten, artificial restriction of no jobs for
a couple in the same Institute. All the IIT's seem to implement
something like this.
- Fellows of the
academies are also involved in policy making. They should try to
initiate women friendly practices such as having a crèche,
giving priority to women for On Campus Housing etc.
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