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Book Reviews Ecology and Sustainable Development
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In his book on Ecology and Sustainable Develo-pment, P S Ramakrishnan, renowned Indian ecologist, who spent years studying the indigenous agro-ecosystems of biodiversity-rich north-east India, seeks to harmonize conservation and development through community participation. This sleek volume of nine chapters points to the flaws in the popular concept of development as limitless economic growth, an approach that has marginalised the indigenous people and their ecological wisdom. |
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From Smiling Birds to Dancing Gods: A View of Evolution |
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| “The vision of one man lends not its wings to another”, says the prophet in Kahlil Gibran’s eponymous book, and this is, by and large, true. A few people, however, are gifted with a power of expression so remarkable that they can give their readers or listeners at least a few glimpses into their vision. A century and a half ago, the urdu poet Ghalib claimed that he possessed a unique and beautiful way of putting things (kahtey hain ke Ghalib ka hai andaaz-e-bayaan aur), and no one has yet disagreed with this somewhat grandiose but nonetheless accurate self-assessment. Among the science writers of the last hundred years or so, Stephen Jay Gould was one for whom a similar Ghalibian claim to uniqueness and beauty in writing would have been very apt. I first came across Gould’s writings in 1987, when a collection of his essays, Ever Since Darwin, was prescribed as supplementary reading for a course on evolutionary biology being taught by John Thompson. We students were required to write critiques of some of the chapters, in addition to discussing the book. I thoroughly enjoyed reading the book, and since then I have read almost every book Gould wrote. As time went by, and my own views on evolutionary processes and patterns matured, I began to find much in Gould’s writings with which I disagreed as an evolutionary biologist. My appreciation for Gould as a writer and historian of evolutionary biology, however, remained very high and, if anything, rose higher with time. |
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