Resonance
journal of science education

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Resonance




Bernoulli Numbers and the Riemann Zeta Function


Mangal C Mahato and A M Jayannavar


B Sury is with the Indian Statistical Institute. He introduces this article by:
Bernoulli truly stunned us with his number;
woke us up from a deep and ignorant slumber.
Its relation with Riemann zeta
makes us think nothing could be neater.
The connection is much deeper
– ask any plumber!


 

It is a beautiful discovery due to J.Bernoulli that for
any positive integer k, the sum sum_{i=1}^n i^k can be evaluated
in terms of, what are now known as, Bernoulli numbers.

In this article, we shall discuss several methods of evaluating
the above sum. For instance, Marikkannan and Ravichandran have
written about a method of evaluation using integration.
Apart from Bernoulli's method which we shall recall,
we give a method akin to using integration, and one using
differentiation. These methods are often useful in evaluating more
general sums too as we shall indicate. Finally, we discuss the connections with the Riemann Zeta function.

Read full article (75 Kb) *

Address for Correspondence

B Sury

Stat-Math Unit
Indian Statistical Institute
8th Mile Mysore Road
Bangalore 560 059, India.
Email: sury@isibang.ac.in

 


Indian Academy of Sciences

Indian Academy of Sciences
C.V.Raman Avenue, Post Box No. 8005,
Sadashivanagar Post, Bangalore 560 080

Tel: 91-80-3612546, 3614592, 3612943 
Fax: 91-80-361 6094
email: resonanc@ias.ernet.in
URL: http://www.ias.ac.in

* PDF of this article provided here is just to give more idea about the original article. It may not match the article entirely due to technical reasons.