This
issue marks the beginning of the tenth year of publication of Resonance.
Many of us who went to school in the 1960s and 1970s have fond memories
of Science Today, a popular science magazine published by the Times
of India group. Times have changed since then. Children have less leisure
time, and also have ready and quick, but not always accurate, information.
When in need of an answer, our first instinct is to do search on Google
or to go to an encyclopedia. The process of self discovery through thought
or experiment has been undermined. Perhaps it is more difficult to draw
and hold attention today than in the Science Today days. But, still
it is a small incident that triggers a persons interest in a certain
field of science or into science itself: a hobby kit an aunt has presented,
an inspirational lecture, a book or an article. One of the roles we
hope that Resonance is playing, is to act as such a trigger. We recognise
that continual corrective measures are necessary to improve and increase
the impact of Resonance. The tenth year seems an appropriate time. Towards
this end we welcome feedback and suggestions from our young readers,
their teachers and parents.
It is important that a society identifies and nurtures extraordinary
talent. Equally important, perhaps, is that few restrictions are placed
on the advancement of a career at any stage. One such example of flexibility
in the US educational system is reflected in the life of the scientist
featured in this issue. Florence Jessie Mac Williams took a long break
from studies, obtained her PhD at the age of 44, and went on to make
significant contributions in coding theory, which are particularly useful
in the present information age. And how information can be sent efficiently
and reliably is the subject of the article Expander Codes by Priti Shankar.
An important combinatorial result of MacWilliams called the MacWilliams
Identity is described in an extract from Madhu Sudans lectures
on Algorithmic Coding Theory.
Email: jaywant@mecheng.iisc.ernet.in