What
does one say of a man who discovers by himself at the age of 12 that
the angles of a triangle add up to two right angles and proves at the
age of 16, a beautiful theorem on hexagons incribed in conics which
pioneers projective geometry; who lays the foundation to probability
theory; whose work crucially influences Leibniz to come up with his
own work in calculus; whose work on pressure exerted by liquids leads
to a fundamental law in science; who invents at the age of 18, the first
calculating machine; who demonstrates the first example of a fundamental
pattern of reasoning known as mathematical induction and, who dies at
the age of 39, abandoning science after getting obsessively involved
in matters of human salvation and suffering and regards the pursuit
of science as vanity which has derogatory effects on the soul ? Some
refer to him as the greatest might-have-been. This is Blaise Pascal
whose portrait appears on the back cover.
Resonance, in these eight years, has reached a stage where the acceptance
rate of articles is as low as 15 percent. Of late, it is gratifying
to see that quite a few college teachers and even students have started
contributing meaningfully. Although the levels of many articles are
higher than what is desirable, it seems difficult to bridge this gap
in the near future because of the huge difference between the level
at which the sciences (especially mathematics) are taught at high school
and undergraduate courses and cutting edge research.
The classroom notes are by far the most accessible articles and, in
this issue, there are three of them. Krishna Athreya writes about generalising
an olympiad problem to the maximum principle; ironically, this olympiad
problem itself originated from the maximum principle ! K P Ramakrishnan
points out the shortcomings of the usual proof using integration of
the fact that circumference of a circle is pi times its diameter given
in textbooks. The chemistry classroom discussion emphasizes the effect
of titrated volume in potentiometric titrations. Nature Watch has always
been the most popular section and, here Sindhu Radhakrishna traces the
social behaviour of the slender Loris, a nocturnal prosimian found in
India. She recounts the story of the various perils which threaten its
existence and drive it towards gradual extinction. Nalini Chakravarti
introduces us to the rarefied atmosphere of Levy flights, a term coined
by Mandelbrot, which is a natural generalisation of Brownian motion
in the presence of strong fluctuations. S Das talks about the fascinating
area of NMR spectroscopy and N Pon Saravanan draws attention to indoor
air pollution. U Mishra and D W Dhar analyse biodiversity and the biological
degradation of soil. P Bharadwaj gives us an overview of the working
of a router in internet work.