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Sabyasachi Chatterjee obtained his PhD in
condensed matter physics from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
He now works at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. His current
interests are in the areas of galactic physics and optics. He is
also active in the teaching and popularising of science.
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Heisenberg's contributions to the understanding of ferromagnetism
are reviewed. The special features of ferromagnetism, vis-a-vis
dia and para magnetism, are introduced and the necessity of a
Weiss molecular field is explained. It is shown how Heisenberg
identified the quantum mechanical exchange interaction, which
first appeared in the context of chemical bonding, to be the essential
agency, contributing to the co-operative ordering process in ferromagnetism.
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Address for Correspondence
S Chatterjee
Indian Institute of
Astrophysics
Bangalore 560 034
Email: chat@bgl.vsnl.net.in
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