
S Sivaram is at present Deputy Director and Head, Division of Polymer
Chemistry at National Chemical Laboratory, Pune. His interests lie
in polymer synthesis and their industrial applications. He has contributed
to the development of many processes and products which are in industrial
use today and is cited as the inventor in 36 US patents.
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Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar holds a unique position
in the annals of Indian Science. He was a man of many dimensions
– an outstanding scientist, an able science manager, a visionary
creator of institutions and a patriot who had an abiding faith in
the scientific and technological prowess of India. Bhatnagar met
his destiny in the year 1940, at the age of forty six, when he was
called by the Government of India to become the Director of Board
of Scientific and Industrial Research which was to become later
the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. This signaled
the transition of Bhatnagar from a mere scientist to a science manager
and a creator of institutions. By the time he died in 1955, Bhatnagar,
had created one of the finest science and technology edifice of
independent India, a chain of twelve discipline based laboratories
ranging from physics and chemistry to leather and electrochemicals.
He recognized the potential of science and technology to create
wealth through business and established the National Research and
Development Corporation of India, an organization dedicated to translate
science and technology into business. As early as 1941, Bhatnagar
persuaded the Government to set up an Industrial Research Utilization
Committee (IRUC) for translating science and technology into applications.
His singular devotion to the cause of building a scientific infrastructure
in India, his pioneering ventures into making science useful to
society and industry and his courage to shake the Indian scientific
establishments out of the ivory towers it had ensconced itself make
him, along with Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai, one of the most
influential and visionary members of the scientific establishment
in post independent India.
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Address for Correspondence
S Sivaram
Deputy Director and Head
Polymer Chemistry Division
National Chemical Laboratory
Pune 411 008, India.
Email: sivaram@ems.ncl.res.in
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