String theory and cosmological singularities

 

SUMIT R DAS

Department of Physics and Astronomy,

University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA

E-mail: das@pa.uky.edu

 

Abstract. In general relativity space-like or null singularities are common:

they imply that ‘time’ can have a beginning or end. Well-known

examples are singularities inside black holes and initial or final

singularities in expanding or contracting universes. In recent times,

string theory is providing new perspectives of such singularities which

may lead to an understanding of these in the standard framework of

time evolution in quantum mechanics. In this article, we describe

some of these approaches.

 

Keywords. String theory; cosmological singularities.

 

PACS Nos 11.25.Pm; 11.25.Tq