Journal of Earth System Science
Formerly Proceedings (Earth and Planetary Sciences)

Instructions to authors

Submission of fresh manuscript

Authors have to provide the manuscript and figures as electronic files.  The manuscript (including tables and figure captions) should be provided as a single PDF file.  For figures, see figure formats.

Authors who do not have access to the Internet may submit three hard copies of their manuscript to the  Editorial Office ; the manuscript  must, however, be formatted according to the prescribed journal style.

The manuscript should be arranged in the following order.

1. Title page including authors' names and affiliations
2. Abstract
3. Text (including appendices)
4. Acknowledgments
5. Reference list
6. Tables
7. Figure captions
8. Figures

    * If LaTeX is used to process the manuscript, use the default Computer Modern font (12 pt).  If your article         contains math, use the AMSmath package if necessary.  If figures are included in the file, keep the figures to the end of the file. Use BibTeX, if necessary, to format the references; then cut and paste the references from the bbl file into the LaTeX file.  At this stage, JESS does not accept separate BibTeX files and does not provide a bst file for processing the bibliography.  Prepare a PDF file for submission.
       
    * If MS Word is used to typeset the manuscript, use 12 pt Times New Roman.  Export as a PDF file using Adobe Distiller. (Authors may also use OpenOffice to typeset their manuscript; OpenOffice allows a document to be exported directly as a PDF file.)
      
    * Use British English as the language.
    
    * Indent or space between all paragraphs.  Use one-and-half spacing for the manuscript.
    
    * Use the metric system throughout; use of appropriate SI units is encouraged.  If using other, more commonly used units, give the SI equivalent in parentheses.
      
    * Do not use italic font for units of measure or chemical elements.
      
    * Do not use any special typeface for emphasis.
    
    * Avoid text footnotes; they should be incorporated into the text or eliminated completely.
      
    * Do not create math equations or tables as pictures.

    * Format the manuscript in a single column.


Title page:

The title of the paper must be short and contain words useful for indexing. Include in the title page the names (with initials) of authors and the name and address of the institution, where the work was done. Also required is an abbreviated running title of not more than 50 characters (including spaces).

Font sizes:

Set the title at 16 pt and the authors' names and affiliations at 12 pt.  Set all the text at 12 pt.  Use 14 pt bold roman font for section headings, 14 pt italics for sub-section headings, and 12 pt italics for sub-sub-section headings.  Use 12 pt italic font for table captions and 12 pt roman font for figure captions.  Use 12 pt for the
rest of the table.

Abstract:

The purpose of the abstract is to summarise the objectives of the investigation and the important conclusions.  Set the abstract as a single paragraph of not more than 200 words.  Do not include references in the abstract.

Index Terms:

Choose up to three index terms from among those listed .  Ensure that these terms best describe the article.

Authors may also provide up to six keywords for indexing, information retrieval, and to facilitate online searches.

The text:

The paper must be divided into sections starting, preferably, with `Introduction' and ending with `Discussion' or `Conclusions'. The main sections should be numbered 1, 2, etc., sub-sections 1.1, 1.2, etc., and sub-sub-sections (if necessary) 1.1a, 1.1b, etc.

Mathematical material:

Equations must be clearly written, each on its own line, well away from the text. All equations must be numbered consecutively in arabic numerals with the equation number in parentheses near the right hand margin; number displayed equations consecutively within the article, not within the section.  Use italic for variables, bold for vectors and matrices, script for transforms, and sans serif for tensors.  Use superscripts and subscripts in superior or inferior position; do not use raised and lowered fonts.  Extend fraction bars under the entire length of the numerator.  Use the "degree" symbol instead of superscript lowercase "o."  Use "exp" rather than "e" if the argument of an exponential is complicated or lengthy.  Avoid awkward fractional composition by using negative powers.  Use solidus fractions (l/r) in text.  Use the following to avoid ambiguity: parentheses, brackets, and braces, in that order { [ ( ) ] }.  Add one extra line space above and below all displayed equations.

Appendices:

All appendices should be numbered consecutively in arabic numerals.

References:

References should be cited in the text by authors and year. If there are more than two authors, reference should be to the first author followed by "et al" in the text; Italicize "et al", but avoid a period after the "al". (Examples may be found by downloading any recent published paper). References at the end of the paper should be listed alphabetically by authors' names, followed by initials, year of publication, title of the paper, name of the journal (abbreviated according to the World List of Scientific Periodicals, Butterworths, London), volume number, and starting and ending page numbers.  References to books should include: name(s) of author(s), initials, year of publication, title of the book, edition if not the first, initials and name(s) of editor(s) if any, preceded by ed(s), place of publication, publisher, and chapter or pages referred to. References to thesis must include the year, the title of the thesis, the degree for which submitted, and the University. Examples


Tables:

All tables must be numbered consecutively in arabic numerals in the order of appearance in the text.  Include all tables in the PDF file containing the manuscript text. The tables should be self-contained and have a descriptive title.  All columns must have headings arranged to clarify their relation to the data.  Footnotes should be indicated by superscript, lowercase letters.  Each table must be cited in text. Avoid tables created with the tab key, pictures, and embedded objects.

Format the tables according to the journal style.  The caption is on top, followed by a thick line.  The column headings are followed by a thin line and the table ends with another thin line.  See page 272 in this article.


Figures:

All figures including photographs should be numbered consecutively in arabic numerals in the order of appearance in the text. The figure captions must be typed on a separate sheet. Do not include in the figure any information that could easily be included in the caption.

The journal publishes colour figures free of cost if the reviewers and the editors are convinced colour is essential for a figure.

Authors are encouraged to prepare all figures to final size.  Decide if the figure is to be a one-column figure (maximum width 8.4 cm, including all labels and legends) or a two-column figure (maximum width 17 cm, including all labels and legends).  An obvious advantage of doing this is that it helps reduce the work to be done when revising the manuscript or communicating the final version to the publishing office of the journal.  A more subtle advantage, however, is that the reviewers (and the editor) see exactly what the reader will see in the printed journal, making it possible for them to spot potential difficulties that a reader may face in interpreting the figures.  Preparing figures initially to the expected final size also avoids the need for the publisher to enlarge or reduce the figure to fit the journal requirements, thereby maintaining the original quality.  Given the quality of modern laser printers and the relative ease, compared to even a few years ago, of obtaining laser printouts of figures, providing the publisher with camera-ready figures or electronic copies ensures better figures in print.

Combine multipart figures or plates, adding letter labels as needed for captions, or provide separate captions for each part. The number of figure files should equal the number of figure captions.

For most graphics with lines and text only, use vector graphics EPS (Encapsulated PostScript).  EPS is preferred because it is scalable and one can zoom in without seeing large pixels in most cases. Most
vector-based illustration software allows you to save an illustration as an EPS file.

For images or photographs, use TIFF or high-resolution JPEG.  JPEG is the best format for photos with a large file size because of the automatic compression used, which dramatically reduces file size while still providing good detail.

For false-color imagery, shading, or texture, use TIFF.  TIFF provides the highest resolution to ensure patterns and shading are maintained, yet it offers lossless compression and thus smaller file size.

Use Helvetica as the font for legends and labels.  Ensure that no label or legend is smaller than 8 pt.  All lines must be at least 0.5 pt (no hairline rules).

Note on figures showing maps:

Authors are requested to avoid plotting national borders on maps unless these borders are essential.  Many  plotting packages have this (not plotting national borders) as an option.  If national borders are unavoidable, then they must conform to the regulations of the Government of India.

Processing of the manuscript will be faster if the figures are in final form and meet all the requirements stated above.


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