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Vol. 96  No. 4
25 February 2009


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Contents

IN THIS ISSUE

439

In this issue


EDITORIAL

441

Darwin’s Champions
  P. Balaram

CORRESPONDENCE

443

The Indian Lancet

  Sanku Bilas Roy

444

Is ‘rapid response’ a future alternative to ‘letter to the editor’?

  Ritesh G. Menezes, Tanuj Kanchan, Stany W. Lobo and Aman Chauhan
444 In defence of the 3 + 2 years system of post-school education
  D. P. Roy
445 The proposed 4-year B S programme
  Gayatri Saberwal 
446 When do we learn to properly advertise a post?
  A. S. Rao
446 Earth science technology courses
  M. V. Ramanamurthy
447 Amazing events in SKR’s life and the men behind them
  S. C. Dutta Roy
448 In memory of K. R. Rao, BARC and Editor, Physics News
  Malti Goel 
449 Stenochironomus nelumbus infesting leaves of Nelumbo nucifera and use of the term ‘gall’
  Anantanarayanan Raman; Response: Deepu Mathew and P. V. Habeeburrahman
449 Present status of critically endangered species of Gyps in Andhra Pradesh, India
  C. Srinivasulu, Bhargavi Srinivasulu, P. Venkateshwarlu, M. Seetharamaraju, Harpreet Kaur and R. Sreekar

NEWS

451 INSA: new initiatives and concerns
  M. Vijayan 
452 Field Research Laboratory Leh, renamed as Defence Institute of High Altitude Research
  Gyan P. Mishra 
452 National agenda on problems and solutions
  Parul R. Sheth

RESEARCH NEWS

455 Cellulosic ethanol as transportation fuel: hype no longer
  Ramesh Maheshwari

COMMENTARY

457 Harmonization of patent laws
  Rajendra K. Bera
459 Humans sharing space with Crocodylus porosus in Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary: conflicts and options
  G. V. Gopi and Bivash Pandav

SCIENTIFIC CORRESPONDENCE

461 Breccia filled inflation clefts on the banks of the Kukadi River near Hanewadi, Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra
  P. K. Sarkar, B. N. Manjare and R. A. Duraiswami
464 A rapid method of measuring shoot hydraulic resistance of rice: implications for efficient water use
  Sanjay Singh, T. N. Singh and J. S. Chauhan
467 ‘Tank’: local land race of wheat for protection of wheat field against monkey raids – an indigenous technical knowledge
  Arun Gupta, Lakshmi Kant, Vinay Mahajan, Supradip Saha and H. S. Gupta
468 Dictyopteris serrata (Arschoug) Hyot: first record of male gametophytic plants
  Mukund C. Thakur, Vaibhav A. Mantri, C. R. K. Reddy and Bhavanath Jha

TECHNICAL NOTE

471 Performance evaluation of filtration unit of groundwater recharge shaft: laboratory study
  J. B. Kambale, A. Sarangi, D. K. Singh and A. K. Singh

GENERAL ARTICLES

475 Environmental flows in river basins: a case study of River Bhadra
  K. Lenin Babu, B. K. Harish Kumara and K. V. Raju
480 Reclaimed islands and new offshore townships in the Arabian Gulf: potential natural hazards
  Arun Kumar

SPECIAL SECTION: CHANDRAYAAN-1

First Results from Chandrayaan-1

486

Chandrayaan-1: India’s first planetary science mission to the moon

J. N. Goswami and M. Annadurai

492

Terrain Mapping Camera: A stereoscopic high-resolution instrument on Chandrayaan-1

 

A. S. Kiran Kumar, A. Roy Chowdhury, A. Banerjee, A. B. Dave, B. N. Sharma, K. J. Shah, K. R. Murali, S. R. Joshi, S. S. Sarkar and V. D. Patel

496

Hyper Spectral Imager for lunar mineral mapping in visible and near infrared band

 

A. S. Kiran Kumar, A. Roy Chowdhury, A. Banerjee, A. B. Dave, B. N. Sharma, K. J. Shah, K. R. Murali, S. Mehta, S. R. Joshi and S. S. Sarkar

500

The Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) on Chandrayaan-1

 

Carle M. Pieters, Joseph Boardman, Bonnie Buratti, Alok Chatterjee, Roger Clark,
Tom Glavich, Robert Green, James Head III, Peter Isaacson, Erick Malaret, Thomas McCord, John Mustard, Noah Petro, Cassandra Runyon, Matthew Staid, Jessica Sunshine, Lawrence Taylor, Stefanie Tompkins, Padma Varanasi and Mary White

506 Near Infrared Spectrometer SIR-2 on Chandrayaan-1
Urs Mall, Marek Banaszkiewicz, Kjell Brønstad, Susan McKenna-Lawlor, Andreas Nathues, Finn Søraas, Esa Vilenius and Kjetil Ullaland
512 Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument (LLRI): a tool for the study of topography and gravitational field of the Moon
J. A. Kamalakar, A. S. Laxmi Prasad, K. V. S. Bhaskar, P. Selvaraj, R. Venkateswaran, K. Kalyani, A. Goswami and V. L. N. Sridhar Raja
517 The Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer
Manuel Grande, Brian J. Maddison, P. Sreekumar, Johani Huovelin, Barry J. Kellett, Chris J. Howe, Ian A. Crawford5, D. R. Smith and the C1XS Team
520 High Energy X-ray Spectrometer on Chandrayaan-1
P. Sreekumar, Y. B. Acharya, C. N. Umapathy, M. Ramakrishna Sharma, Shanmugam, A. Tyagi, Kumar, S. Vadawale, M. Sudhakar, L. Abraham, R. Kulkani, S. Purohit,
R. L. Premlatha, D. Banerjee, M. Bug and J. N. Goswami
526 Investigation of the solar wind–Moon interaction onboard Chandrayaan-1 mission with the SARA experiment
Stas Barabash, Anil Bhardwaj, Martin Wieser, R. Sridharan, Thomas Kurian, Subha Varier, E. Vijayakumar, Veena Abhirami, K. V. Raghavendra, S. V. Mohankumar, M. B. Dhanya, Satheesh Thampi, Asamura Kazushi, Herman Andersson, Futaana Yoshifumi, Mats Holmström, Rickard Lundin, Johan Svensson, Stefan Karlsson, R. Daniele Piazza and Peter Wurz
533 Mini-SAR: an imaging radar experiment for the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon
Paul Spudis, Stewart Nozette, Ben Bussey, Keith Raney, Helene Winters, Christopher L. Lichtenberg, William Marinelli, Jason C. Crusan and Michele M. Gates
540 The Moon Impact Probe on Chandrayaan-1
Y. Ashok Kumar and MIP Project Team
544 Monitoring lunar radiation environment: RADOM instrument on Chandrayaan-1
T. Dachev, B. Tomov, P. Dimitrov and Y. Matviichuk

RESEARCH ARTICLE

547 On the confirmation of the traditional unit of length measure in the estimates of circumference of the earth
  R. Balasubramaniam

RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

553

Is malaria the cause for decline in the wild population of the Indian White-backed vulture (Gyps bengalensis)?

Ajay Poharkar, P. Anuradha Reddy, Vilas A. Gadge, Sunil Kolte, Nitin Kurkure and Sisinthy Shivaji

558

A high resolution daily gridded rainfall dataset (1971–2005) for mesoscale meteorological studies

 

M. Rajeevan and Jyoti Bhate

562

Properties of cloud base height during southwest monsoon period over a tropical station, Thiruvananthapuram

 

Hamza Varikoden, R. Harikumar, V. Sasi Kumar S. Murali Das, S. Sampath and G. Mohan Kumar

569

Land evaluation by integrating remote sensing and GIS for cropping system analysis in a watershed

 

D. Martin and S. K. Saha

575 Comparison of floristic diversity of evergreen forest inferred from different sampling approaches in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India
S. Jayakumar, A. Ramachandran and Joon Heo
581 Acacia nilotica-based traditional agroforestry system: effect on paddy crop and management
S. S. Bargali, Kiran Bargali, Lalji Singh, Lekha Ghosh and M. L. Lakhera
588 Srisailam sub-basin, an uranium province of unconformity-related deposits in Andhra Pradesh – case study of Chitrial uranium exploration, Nalgonda District
M. B. Verma, P. B. Maithani, A. Chaki, P. Nageshwar Rao and Prakher Kumar

BOOK REVIEWS

592 Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Organisms: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Series. Rudiger Hell et al. (eds)
  reviewed by Basanti Biswal
593 Scientoonic Tell-Tale of Genome and DNA by M. W. Pandit, P. K. Srivastava and Lalji Singh
reviewed by K. S. Krishnan
594 Annual Review of Biophysics, 2008. Douglas C. Rees, Michael P. Sheetz and James R. Williamson (eds)
reviewed by Dulal Panda
595 Recent Advances in Earth System Sciences – Golden Jubilee Volume. Harsh Gupta and Fareeduddin (eds)
reviewed by C. P. Rajendran

ACADEMY NEWS

597 Indian Academy of Sciences elects new Fellows – 2009

598 Publications received – 2008

COVER CAPTION

 

COVER.  Indian White-backed vulture. See page 553.
The editor thanks J. N. Goswami, PRL, Ahmedabad for agreeing to be guest editor for the special section.


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